Police Summit: Youth Violence in America
STRENGTHEN THE FAMILY
- Provide increased services for dysfunctional families and damaged children.
- Increase intervention in domestic violence situations by all relevant agencies.
- Promote the family as the true "home" for good direction, support, teaching of values, and advice to children.
- Create more child advocacy centers where youth can go for support and advice.
- Encourage and support programs, including parenting classes and sex education to prevent teen pregnancy.
- Explore, investigate, and evaluate the efficacy of parental responsibility and accountability policies and laws.
- Provide more support for parents who lack basic parenting and family management skills.
CLARIFY THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY
- Establish local delinquency prevention councils to foster community involvement in prevention.
- Build community teams including churches, schools, community-based programs and law enforcement to fight violence in a coordinated manner.
- Create adult mentor programs in neighborhood centers, schools, juvenile detention and correctional centers.
- Increase the involvement of youth in the discussion and development of solutions/policies regarding youth-related issues.
POSITION LAW ENFORCEMENT AS A CATALYST FOR CHANGE
- Promote the aggressive investigation of all violent crimes and the arrest and detention of violent youthful offenders.
- Increase the number of sworn, trained and equipped community policing officers.
- Create a resource manual for law enforcement agencies that clarifies existing community/government programs to support community policing.
- Reprioritize police resources, increasing the numbers of youth service, school resource, DARE, and GREAT officers available.
- Increase the level of federal support and technology for small/rural police departments to support youth violence reduction.
- Improve police department/school relationships to be more effective, expanding the SRO role to provide non-traditional in-school services.
- Conduct research to identify and evaluate those police programs for youth that are effective.
- Revise training curriculum of police officers on how to approach potentially violent confrontations with youth.
- Increase the availability of technology support to local police PCS, laptops, crime analysis software, gun tracing centers, to anticipate and interdict violence.
- Improve/expand the training for school resource and youth officers to reflect current needs and to utilize anger/violence reduction techniques.
- Recognize and reward non-traditional police performance to balance officer perception of the importance of these activities.
- Call for a universal increase/expansion of community policing efforts to increase interaction between community-based youth programs and the police.
STRENGTHEN THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT
- Identify effective programs to keep troubled/trouble-making students out of classrooms and in alternative programs.
- Utilize school facilities, where available, as centers for community activity after school, during evening hours and throughout summer months.
- Put standards in place to promote a safe, disciplined learning environment, for example uniforms, dress codes, zero tolerance for drugs, alcohol, weapons.
- Keep as many schools as possible open after hours safe havens for students, with expanded versus reduced extracurricular activities.
- Bring law enforcement officers into schools in leadership roles, using a team approach between police and teachers.
- Create a tone of zero tolerance for juvenile crime of all types on school campuses with swift punishment and effective alternative sanctions in place.
- Create greater resources for alternative education programs for high-risk children with emotional/behavioral problems.
- Promote stronger financial/programmatic commitment to public schools to insure equitable resources to all types of communities.
- Integrate violence reduction strategies and training into existing course materials in schools.
- Reform and redesign teacher educational curriculums to respond to real current needs.
TREAT YOUTH VIOLENCE AS A HEALTH ISSUE
- Create a national awareness campaign treating youth violence as a public health crisis/disease.
- Ensure that medical personnel in emergency rooms provide services beyond triage to youths evidencing injuries from weapons or other violent confrontations.
- Develop mandatory public health programs in schools and that treat youth violence as an "epidemic."
IMPROVE THE JUSTICE SYSTEM'S ABILITY TO RESPOND
- Expand the use of juvenile assessment centers where teams of professionals assess a child's needs and make recommendations prior to/or after adjudication.
- Develop a "swift and sure" justice model for all criminal acts, with immediate and graduated sanctions that are local and community based.
- Put in place a new system for determining juvenile v. criminal court jurisdiction that is rational and based on the principals of individualized justice.
- Enact laws that give juvenile courts jurisdiction over parents and hold them liable for criminal acts of children.
- Create an omnibus correctional program within the juvenile justice system that insures both secure removal from society and educational/rehab opportunity.
- Develop deterrent programs for first time offenders, that include punishment, restorative justice for victims, use of teen courts and peer panels.
- Train local agencies to establish better criteria/methods to identify habitual offenders, making more effective use of SHOCAP.
- Ensure a consistent, continuum, approach to violent youth with incarceration for the most violent offenders.
- Take strong countermeasures to deglamorize gang lifestyle, using RICO statutes, safe street task forces, to indict gang members and reduce gang activity.
- Expand victim/offender interaction in the juvenile justice system to promote healing of victims and full accountability for offenders.
CREATE STRONGER MULTI-AGENCY PARTNERSHIPS
- Create model programs to demonstrate how criminal,juvenile, and family court systems can share information to interdict future violence.
- Expand alliances among social service, education, mental health, public health, child welfare, juvenile justice and law enforcement agencies.
- Increase the collaboration and cooperation among federal agencies like Departments of Justice, Education, and Health and Human Services.
- Design multi-agency teams where clear policies are in place, resources are shared, participation is monitored, all are accountable, and each partner makes equitable contributions of staff/monetary resources.
EDUCATE THE PUBLIC ON YOUTH VIOLENCE
- Encourage local and national media to provide balanced coverage of youth issues by including positive youth activities and successful programs.
- Demand that the media (network/cable TV, movie industry, music industry) be accountable for its programming, balancing its representation of violence.
- Make use of total cost data to dramatize the true economic consequences of youth violence, with an emphasis on the quality of life lost.
- Educate citizens on the reality of gun injuries (accidental injury, death) to refute the perceived "safety" of owning/carrying guns for self protection.
EXPAND/EVALUATE PROGRAMS THAT WORK
- Disseminate information about programs that work to local officials who can replicate these programs.
- Provide more information and technical assistance to all local agencies on successful youth violence programs through the Office of Justice Programs, particularly OJJDP.
- Provide additional funding support to proven programs, like the Boys and Girls Clubs, Police Athletic Leagues, plus newer/innovative programs.
- Create more summer jobs for youth through public/private partnerships involving recreation departments, schools and youth employment programs.
- Encourage implementation of locally driven youth violence prevention strategies that include goal setting, reinforcing positive lifestyles, and extensive mentoring opportunities.
- Ensure the commitment of federal, state and local resources to help replicate and expand solid grass-roots violence-reduction efforts.
- Provide aggressive evaluation and measurement of current programs, retooling/revamping ineffective responses to better fit community/youth needs.
IMPROVE INFORMATION SHARING AMONG PROGRAMS
- Establish solid information sharing systems among police, justice, and school officials engaged in multiple community-based youth programs.
- Create, and make available where appropriate, juvenile CHRI to aid law enforcement and justice personnel respond effectively to youthful offenders.
- Eliminate as many barriers as possible to promote information sharing among law enforcement, public health, social service, education, treatment and community-based programs.
- Introduce, if necessary, legislation to mandate the sharing of information on juvenile offenders by police, courts, schools, and program agencies.